![]() ![]() English but and even, French encore, tout, meme, Latin to French morpheme /tant/) of the approach. The article presents a morphemic account of transcategoriality, with detailed illustrations (e.g. This implies that all analytical levels in semantics, from morpheme to discourse, can be accommodated within a single semantic model, which can be formalized. ![]() As a result, given that the description of what is a case is thus never independent from a description of what is not the case, it can be said that the meaning of an uttered sentence is defined by what makes it false, and that the same is true of sequences of utterances, whose interpretation requires the blending of the modal frames of each utterance into a single modal frame associated with the sequence. ![]() It will notably be shown that the fact for the morpheme /tant/ to be used as a predicate modifier in a single sentence or as part of a discourse marker does not alter the nature of its truth-conditional contribution to the truth-conditional interpretation of either the sentence or the sequence of sentences, but does modify its “endoskeletal” interpretation (Borer, 2003).Īs far as natural languages and compositional semantics are concerned, it will finally be shown that modal frames are not dealing with the reification of possible worlds but instead, with a transformation (through the introduction of alternatives) of a representation into a comparison. We shall show that despite of the fact that most expressions or words that include the morpheme /tant/ are lexematically non-compositional, the morphemic indication is fully mobilized in the truth-conditional (and presuppositional) interpretations of the expressions and sequences at stake. in lexemes such as (as long as), (so much), (Too bad), (all the better), (however) - and explaining how the morphemic indication - as a background presupposition which is part of the meaning of all these lexemes and of the sentences in which they are inserted - can be isolated, it will be shown that this indication directly concerns the way things can or could have turned, allowing these lexemes to express a comment about the way things have turned, to mark the counter expectancy of something (however), or to indicate that the degree of something has allowed a situational shift from one possible world to another. to show that a constraint approach to compositionality can account for apparently non-compositional linguistic sequences, once a clear distinction is made between the constraints themselves, which do combine, and the specific ways such constraints are satisfied, which are restricted to specific uses and are defeasible.Īfter describing the large distribution of the uses of morpheme /tant/ in French - which is found a.o. to describe the way this allows to build a modal frame and an interpretation of the uttered sentence (or sequence of sentences) to show that, exactly as equations become interdependent in a system of equations, the satisfaction of the individual morphemic constraints can become interdependent As a result, it has become recently possible in the study of transcategorial morphemes both to make explicit procedures to isolate the presupposed morphemic indications and to model the way these indications, as semantic constraints, can be combined with one another, allowing semantic integration (i.e. Modal frames, defined technically as the association of the alternative sets and the presuppositions shared by the alternatives, appear however to a large extent to be built directly from morphemes, notably because of the presuppositional status of morphemic indications. In utterances, alternative sets and possible worlds appear to be associated mostly with predicates or focus. Sardinian Alternative forms įrom Latin ego, from Proto-Italic *egō, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.Our aim will be to illustrate with a case study the way morphemes contribute to the representation of alternatives associated with the uttered sentences and sequences in which they are used and the way such morphemic constraints are combined with one another. ( Ecclesiastical ) IPA ( key): /ˈde.o/,.1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40:.Alternating two deos can give you total protection. Your underarm area can build up immunity to the same product. Some men complain their deos don't work after regular use. 2005, Drum: A Magazine of Africa for Africa (issues 687-694, page 32).Deo ( countable and uncountable, plural deos) ![]()
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